Introduction
In this module, we will address the main methodologies for the inclusion of students with learning difficulties and/or disabilities.
The module explores numerous methods for working with students with learning difficulties, namely Lovaas method, kinaesthetic approach, game-based learning, self-learning, oral language learning, multi-sensory, assistive technology, principle of individualisation and systematicity and collaborative work and multidisciplinary tasks.
The module shares some important resources about listed methodologies, offers further reading for teachers that will use the methods in the classroom and also addresses main aspects of difficulties, connected with methodologies that teachers can apply in the process of teaching.
Learning Outcomes
After completing this module, the learner will be able to:
- Become familiar with numerous methodologies for teaching students with learning difficulties.
- Recognise the various techniques and apply them in the classroom.
- Gain skills and competences that will contribute to learning, inclusion, and involvement of the learners.
- Gain knowledge on different resources, ready to be used in the classroom.
Duration
Approximate time which learners will need to go through this module is four hours.
Requirements
There are no specific requirements to do this module. The only necessary thing is a computer and internet connection. If the learner wants to research more about specific methods, described in general in this module, added resources will give necessary information.
Suggested resources for further reading
LOVAAS methods:
https://www.elemy.com/studio/aba-therapy/the-lovaas-method/
https://www.appliedbehaviouranalysisprograms.com/faq/lovaas-approach/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3089401/
Kinaesthetic Affective Approach:
https://www.youthfit.com/blog/what-is-kinesthetic-learning
https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED374887
Game-based Learning:
https://www.edutopia.org/topic/game-based-learning
https://thelearningcounsel.com/article/why-game-based-learning
Self-learning- Autodidacticism:
https://medium.com/serious-philosophy/autodidacticism-success-in-the-future-8b00315f2fb5
https://www.slideshare.net/gauravhtandon1/autodidacticism
Language, Reading, Spelling & Writing:
https://pridereadingprogram.com/spelling-strategies-learning-differences/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=skFlGOYGSj8&feature=youtu.be
Oral Language Skills:
https://www.literacyhow.org/oral-language/
https://blog.brookespublishing.com/11-ways-to-improve-your-students-oral-language-skills/
https://study.com/academy/lesson/oral-language-skills-definition-assessment.html
Multi-sensory:
Can Technology Replace Writing Skills?
4 Dyscalculia Case Studies We Can Learn From
Is It Possible to Have Both Dyslexia and Dyspraxia Together? What are their Differences?
What are the Different Degrees of Dyslexia?
What Exactly is a Psycho Educational Assessment for Learning Difficulties?
Is Dyspraxia a Learning Disability? What You Need to Know.
How Dyslexia Looks to Those Who Suffer from It
How Dyscalculia Can Affect Teenagers
Learning Disability or Learning Difference: What are the Issues?
Assistive Technology:
https://www.ldatschool.ca/assistive-technology/
Principle of Individualisation and Systematicity
Collaborative Work and Multidisciplinary Tasks
https://www.edutopia.org/blog/a-cornucopia-of-multidisciplinary-teaching-vincent-mastro
References
- https://www.elemy.com/studio/aba-therapy/the-lovaas-method/
- https://www.youthfit.com/blog/what-is-kinesthetic-learning
- https://www.edutopia.org/topic/game-based-learning
- https://medium.com/serious-philosophy/autodidacticism-success-in-the-future-8b00315f2fb5
- https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/written-language-disorders/disorders-of-reading-and-writing/
- https://www.literacyhow.org/oral-language/
- https://thegatewayschool.com/multisensory-approach-special-education/
- https://www.ldatschool.ca/assistive-technology/
- http://er.educause.edu/articles/2016/3/what-are-you-talking-about-the-need-for-common-language-around-personalised-learning
- https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13603116.2020.1813450